The father of reinforcement learning is leaving Carmack to build his own AI

https://media.thenextweb.com/2026/07/Richard_Sutton.avif

One of the most decorated minds in AI is striking out alone. Richard Sutton shared the 2024 Turing Award for founding modern reinforcement learning. On Monday he said he is leaving John Carmack’s startup Keen Technologies to start a new one, Oak Lab.

He announced it plainly on X. He praised Carmack and Keen, then said he and his collaborator Khurram Javed had “broken away to start our own startup” to chase “a slightly different path toward understanding intelligence.”

His diagnosis of the field is blunt. Current deep-learning methods, he wrote, are “weak and inefficient, and need not more tweaks, but fundamentally new ideas and a thorough reworking.”

Learning from experience, not datasets

Oak Lab’s core argument is about where intelligence comes from. Sutton has long held that it is created and maintained from run-time experience, not distilled from a clean, human-curated dataset.

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