Why ESG needs its own LLM?
By Aditi Balbir, Co-founder, EcoRatings
Ever met an ESG expert?
No, you probably haven’t.
Because ESG isn’t a fixed discipline. It’s an evolving science — one that changes across industries, geographies, regulations, and even processes within the same company. Europe follows CSRD. The US leans toward GRI. India has BRSR. Every framework measures sustainability differently. Even identical industrial processes generate different emissions depending on where they operate.
So when someone claims to be an “ESG expert,” what they usually mean is this: they understand one sector, under one compliance framework, in one geography. Maybe solar manufacturing in the Netherlands under CSRD norms. Useful? Yes. Universal expert? Not even close.
That’s the real complexity of ESG. And then comes the bigger problem: data. Actually, two problems. First — where does ESG data come from? The answer is simple: everywhere. ESG data is scattered across factory floors, office departments, spreadsheets, ERPs, handwritten...
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