Organizations Warned of 3 Exploited Linux Kernel Vulnerabilities

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The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency has expanded its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog with three Linux kernel flaws, urging federal agencies to immediately patch them.

Tracked as CVE-2025-39682 (CVSS score of 9.8), the first of the bugs is a critical-severity issue impacting the kernel’s handling of zero-length records on the rx_list in the TLS receive path.

This is a corner case where the recvmsg() logic – each recvmsg() call processes either DATA or non-DATA records – breaks out of the processing loop when an initial zero-length record is pulled from rx_list.

When zero-copy decryption occurs, the kernel decrypts ciphertext into a user-space buffer. Because zero-copy is permitted only with DATA records, the vulnerable function assumes that no type change can occur after the zero-copy, but the logic can be broken using a zero-length record originating from rx_list.

A local attacker could exploit this improper check for unusual or exceptional...

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