Millions of exploding stars could soon reveal dark energy's secrets
Researchers led by the Institute of Cosmos Sciences of the University of Barcelona (ICCUB) have developed a new technique that could greatly improve how scientists study the expansion of the Universe and investigate the mysterious force known as dark energy.
Published in Nature Astronomy, the research introduces a framework called CIGaRS that can extract far more information from Type Ia supernovae, the powerful stellar explosions used to measure vast cosmic distances. Unlike many current approaches, the method relies mainly on imaging data rather than expensive spectroscopic observations. The advance is expected to help astronomers take full advantage of the enormous datasets that will soon arrive from next generation sky surveys, particularly those conducted by the Vera C. Rubin Observatory.
Why Type Ia Supernovae Matter
Type Ia supernovae occur when white dwarf stars explode. Because these explosions reach nearly the same intrinsic brightness, astronomers use them as "standard candles": by...
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