Google's latest DiffusionGemma open AI model comes with a 4x speed boost

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Multiple paths to local efficiency

If diffusion is so much faster, why isn’t Google using it in big cloud-based Gemini models? Google has experimented with this, but there are a few drawbacks to text diffusion, including a higher error rate. In image diffusion models, a single badly predicted pixel doesn’t make the image useless, but language is discreet. An equivalent error in text can make a block of tokens meaningless and force you to start over to get a better output. Diffusion models also waste resources when the desired output is only a few tokens long. They have to do a lot more parallel work to whittle down to a few tokens that an autoregressive model does from beginning to end in just five steps.

The efficiency gain for local processing makes this an appealing avenue of experimentation, though. In the cloud, autoregressive models can batch large numbers of...

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