AI-Powered War Is Coming. This Fight Over a Data Center Just Made That Case

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If a federal court decides to shutter a data center in Memphis, Tennessee, it "directly threatens" the US government's ability to protect our national security, according to the Trump administration's chief digital and artificial intelligence officer.

The case began in April when the NAACP filed a class action lawsuit against xAI, Elon Musk's AI company. The complaint alleges that xAI's Colossus 2 data center violates the Clean Air Act. The data center includes a power plant in Mississippi with 27 gas turbines. Those turbines, which the nation's oldest civil rights organization says are operating without the necessary federal permits, can produce significant pollution, which poses serious health risks for nearby Black communities in Tennessee and Mississippi.

The US government filed a motion on June 15, encouraging the court to dismiss the case. The Memphis data center powers xAI's ability to provide AI to its customers, one of which the US...

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