What Happens When AI Agents Start Maintaining Legacy Code?

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AI coding agents are getting better at navigating repositories, tracing dependencies, editing multiple files, running tests, and fixing their own mistakes. Give one a reasonably structured codebase and a well-defined task, and it can already do work that once required a developer to spend hours moving between an IDE, documentation, tests, and a terminal. That makes legacy software look like an obvious place where these agents could save considerable engineering time.

Many older systems have exactly the kind of maintenance backlog nobody is eager to pick up. Dependencies need updating, tests are missing, documentation is incomplete, and small bugs remain untouched because the developers who understand the system are busy elsewhere. Some modules are written in frameworks that fewer engineers want to work with, while other parts survive largely because teams are afraid to change them.

An agent that never gets bored reading old code sounds useful, but legacy software...

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