Supreme Court rules cops need a warrant to vacuum up phone location data

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Efforts to grab all the location data in an area get clogged by Fourth Amendment

The US Supreme Court on Monday ruled that people have a reasonable expectation of privacy with regard to mobile phone geolocation data, a decision privacy advocates have sought for years.

The Court's ruling in Chatrie vs. United States [PDF] concluded, "Police officers conducted a Fourth Amendment search when they acquired Chatrie’s location data from Google because an individual has a reasonable expectation of privacy in his cell-phone location information."

Police did so through a so-called geofence warrant. The warrant required Google to provide mobile phone Location History collected from within a 150-meter radius of a credit union during the hour around when it was robbed.

The Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures by requiring authorities to obtain a warrant based upon probable cause.

The Court's conclusion does not resolve Chatrie's case, which has...

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