‘Smart’ Nanoparticles Deliver mRNA Directly to Tumors in New Cancer Therapy

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Our immune systems don’t just fight bacteria and viruses invading the body. They are responsible for keeping our own tissues in check, taking out cancerous cells before they have a chance to grow. Once a tumor forms, however, it can create an environment that declaws cancer-fighting immune cells—in some cases even reprogramming them to suppress other parts of the immune system.

Overcoming the oppressive tumor environment remains a barrier for even some of the most promising treatments. “One of the biggest challenges in cancer immunotherapy is that the immune system may be capable of attacking a tumor, but the tumor environment can stop those immune cells from doing their job,” University of Adelaide professor Chunxia Zhao explained in a press release.

In a study published this week in Science Advances, Zhao’s team developed a system that can precisely deliver an mRNA therapy to transform immune cells back into...

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