Microsoft Teams users beware — relays hit by ransomware hackers looking to hide malicious traffic

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  • Symantec confirms DragonForce ransomware operators used Microsoft Teams TURN relays for covert C2 traffic
  • Custom Go‑based RAT “Backdoor.Turn” masked malicious activity as normal Teams communications
  • First in‑the‑wild use of “Ghost Calls” technique; campaign shows highly sophisticated tradecraft with Scattered Spider links

Experts have warned cybercriminals are using Microsoft Teams relays as command-and-control (C2) infrastructure, blending malicious traffic with benign corporate communications.

In Microsoft Teams, a relay is a server that helps carry audio and video traffic when a direct connection between participants isn’t possible (for example, they’re on a corporate network or behind a firewall).

According to security researchers Symantec, in December 2025 ransomware operators DragonForce targeted a major US services company, likely abusing an unknown flaw in an SQL or MSSQL server to get a foothold on their target’s network and, among other things, deployed a custom backdoor malware called ‘Backdoor.Turn’.

Who is DragonForce?

Symantec says this backdoor abuses...

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